The Role of Fa'afafine's In Samoan Families

In American Samoa and Samoa, Fa'afafine refers to individuals who identify as a third gender. Fa'afafine are widely accepted within Samoan culture and are recognized as a distinct gender category. They are assigned male at birth but typically display behaviors and characteristics traditionally associated with females. Fa'afafine often take on roles within the family and community that are typically associated with women, such as caregiving, household duties, and sometimes ceremonial roles.

The role of Fa'afafine within the family can vary depending on the specific dynamics and needs of each family, but they often play important roles in supporting family members, particularly in caregiving for elders and children. Their contributions to the family are generally valued and respected within Samoan society.
Sexual assault can unfortunately occur within any community, including among Fa'afafine individuals. Sexual assault against Fa'afafine can take various forms, including rape, molestation, harassment, or any form of unwanted sexual contact. Due to the stigma and discrimination that Fa'afafine individuals may face, they may be at increased risk of sexual violence.

Community support is crucial in addressing sexual assault against Fa'afafine individuals. Here are some ways communities can help:

1. Education and Awareness: Increasing awareness about sexual assault and its impact on Fa'afafine individuals is essential. Education programs should be inclusive and culturally sensitive, addressing the unique challenges faced by Fa'afafine. Please continue to follow the Alliance as we work within the community developing a Resource Center for SOFIAS members. 
2. Support Services: Communities should ensure that there are accessible support services available for Fa'afafine survivors of sexual assault, including counseling, medical care, and legal assistance. Through Office of Violence against Women Rural Program funding, the Alliance will be helping to create a curriculum for Fa'afafine's to become advocates.  They will help to navigate other Fa'afafine's who may be subjected to domestic violence, and or sexual assault, to safe spaces for healing. 
3. Empowerment and Advocacy: Empowering Fa'afafine individuals to speak out against sexual assault and advocating for their rights within the community can help combat stigma and discrimination.
4. Community Involvement: Engaging community leaders, organizations, and individuals in efforts to prevent sexual violence and support survivors can foster a supportive environment for Fa'afafine individuals.

It's important to note that addressing sexual assault requires a multifaceted approach that involves collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, healthcare providers, and law enforcement.  We ask the community to learn more, and be part of the change to help create safer spaces for our vulnerable communities. 
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References:

1. Sutter, O. (2014). Fa’afafine: The boys raised to be girls. CNN. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2014/12/04/world/faafafine-samoa-third-gender/index.html
2. Mata'afa, T. (2016). Fa'afafine: Samoan boys brought up as girls. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34924869