American Samoa Alliance against Domestic & Sexual Violence

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This project was supported by annual awards by the Office on Violence Against Women, U.S., Department of Justice, and by Family Violence Prevention and Services.  The opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of Justice, and Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families.

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8/31/2023

Women's Equality Month Unpacking Gender Inequality, and Domestic Violence

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Written by:  Jennifer F Tofaeono, Ex Director, AS Alliance
August is gender equality month.  Over the past few years, we have witnessed great strides in Gender Equality.  In the US we voted in our first Black and first South Asian Vice President, Ms. Kamala Harris.  The first woman and first African led the World Trade Organization, Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.  Countries were able to change their child marriage laws, by disallowing children under 15 to marry, and requiring consent by young girls.  If consent was not provided, the marriage could be invalidated.  As of 2023 it is reported at least 11.3 percent of countries have Heads of State, and 9.8 percent have females leading the government.  In American Samoa our Congresswoman is Mrs. Amata Radewagen.  American Samoa Community College is led by Dr. Rosevonne Pato.  Development Bank DBAS Director is Ms.  Ruth Matagi, and Criminal Justice Director is  Mrs Mariana Faiai.  World policies regarding gender equality, and human rights are led primarily by women, but even with these wins, gender equality is predicted to be accomplished in 300 years.
Gender equality is crucial for our community.  It is important to understand gender equality does not mean we are asking that men and women rights are the same.  We are asking for the rights, duties and provisions provided is not determined based on sex, male, female.  Gender equality is a request for fairness of treatment for all gender.  Gender equality is not met, when men are paid more than for the same occupation.  Women should have the same comparable pay as men when performing the same work.  Women are often labeled the “weaker sex”, which often prohibits women to steer their choices in future careers.  Yet many women face family violence in their marriages, and home.  Laughing Samoan comedian, Ete shared the first time he hit his wife, was while driving in the car and punching her face.  He expressed in the beginning of his marriage there were disagreements about his role of being the protector.  When he disagreed with his wife, he lashed out by beating her.  By sharing his story and the healing between he and his wife, it provides hope that we can end gender-based violence.
Here are some things that you can do to end gender-based violence.  Listen to and believe survivors.  A woman who shares here story of violence can be her first step to ending the cycle of abuse.  You can support victim by reminding them they are in a safe space.  Tell them you hear them, and believe them—let them know they are safe.  It is important that we share with our young people the appropriate ways to treat each other.  Empower them to listen, learn gain information about how to disengage with each other and not cause violence.  Most importantly we must all learn about consent and support those who do not provide their consent.  When someone says no, we need to actively hear them.  We all most look out for the signs of abuse, and learn how to help.  If you think someone is being abused, or if you are being abused, help is available.  Talk to a trained advocate, a helpline but find someone you can get help.  Lastly, talk about violence against all gender, women, girls, transwomen, fa’afafine, etc.  We cannot stay silent.  You can show your activism by posting about it on your facebook page, or share it with your friends.  Read about women’s based rights, and do not stay silent.
 
Reference:
N.A.  2023 Importance of Gender Equality retrieved from : Importance of Gender Equality - Free Essay Example - 1611 Words | StudyDriver.com
Subrmaniam, T.  2023.  Gender Equality will take 300 years to achieve, Un Chief warns.  Retrieved 8/31/2023 from: Gender equality will take 300 years to achieve, UN chief warns | CNN
Laughing Samoan Ete and Wife Mele Share their Story of Family Violence retrieved from video: Laughing Samoan Ete and wife Mele share their story of family violence - Bing video
 

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8/30/2023

Women's Equality Month: Empowering Voices in American Samoa!

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Written by: Vatauomalotetele Fanene

August 26th is known nationally as Women's Equality Day, a special occasion dedicated to honoring the progress made towards achieving gender equality. Let's shine a light on the incredible women of American Samoa and the importance of striving for equality in their lives and beyond.
American Samoa being a vibrant and diverse community, it is home to countless remarkable women who contribute their talents, skills, and wisdom to the fabric of society. They are leaders, entrepreneurs, educators, artists, and so much more. Women have always played a vital role in American Samoa and Samoan culture. They have been the backbone of the family, the community, and the economy. In recent years, women have made great strides in education, employment, and politics. Together, they shape the present and future of our island.
One of the most important roles that women play in our community is as mothers and caregivers. They are responsible for raising the next generation of Samoans and instilling in them the values of our culture. Women are also the primary caregivers for the elderly and the sick. They provide love, support, and care for their families, often at the expense of their own needs.
In addition to their roles in the family, women also play a vital role in the community. They are active in churches, schools, and community organizations. They are also the driving force behind many small businesses. Women are also increasingly entering the workforce and making significant contributions to the economy.
But let's also acknowledge that there is still work to be done. Women's Equality Day reminds us that achieving true gender equality requires breaking down barriers, challenging stereotypes, and creating inclusive spaces. By advocating for women's rights and empowering women in American Samoa, we can foster a society where everyone has an equal opportunity to thrive.
Despite the progress that has been made, women in American Samoa still face many challenges. They are more likely to live in poverty than men, and they are less likely to have access to education and employment opportunities. They are also more likely to be victims of violence and abuse. By recognizing the importance of women in Samoan culture and society, we can take steps to address these challenges and create a more just and equitable society for all.

Let's honor the women of American Samoa who have paved the way for progress and change. Let's listen to their stories, amplify their voices, and learn from their experiences. Together, we can create a future where every woman is respected, valued, and given the opportunity to fulfill her dreams.
Together, let's build a world where gender should never be a barrier to success, and where equality and respect are the guiding principles for all.
Here are some specific ways that we can celebrate Women Equality Awareness Day:
* *Educate ourselves about the challenges that women face in American Samoa and around the world.*
* *Support organizations that work to promote gender equality.*
* *Encourage women to pursue their education and careers.*
* *Speak out against violence and abuse against women.*
* *Be allies to women in our lives.*
By taking these steps, we can help to create a more just and equitable society for all women.

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8/29/2023

Rape Prevention & Education: Building Coalition Capacity to Advance Primary Prevention and Health Equity.

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written by: Luana Scanlan 
On July 31, 2023, the American Samoa Alliance Against Domestic and Sexual
Violence received from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
a grant of $125,830 to conduct a Primary Prevention Capacity Assessment to enhance and
expand primary prevention and health equity work in American Samoa.
This is a 12-month project ending August 1, 2024, at which time the Alliance is expected to
deliver the following outcomes:
1 – increased understanding of our staff’s expertise and available resources to address sexual
violence
2 – increased understanding of available data sources used to identify populations in our
community who are experiencing health disparities
3 – increased understanding of current partnerships and how these are/are not meeting
primary prevention and health equity work needs
4 – increased understanding of current technical assistance provision and how well it
incorporates health equity.
The Alliance is required to use the outcome data to produce recommendations and action steps to advance sexual violence primary prevention activities that also address health inequities.
Health equity is the state in which everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their
highest level of health (CDC, 2023). In contrast, a health disparity or inequity is the preventable higher risk for disease, or less opportunities to achieve the highest level of health, by people who are disadvantaged by their social or economic status, where they live, and/or their environment.
We invite our service providers and organizational partners to participate in the upcoming
talanoa to assess these issues! Safety is our primary concern – your consent will be requested, and your responses will be reported in anonymity. The resulting data will provide evidence to inform our collective efforts to stop sexual violence before it happens in our community!

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8/29/2023

​SE AGANU’U EA O SAUAGA?

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​Tusia: Judy Mata’utia
O le aganu’u e mafai ona faauigaina faapea o manatu, tu ma aga, ma amioga faa-agafeso’ota’i o se vaega o tagata, po’o se atunu’u. I le avea ai o tatou ma tagata Samoa, oi tatou o ni tagata e mitamita, aemaise
lava I le tatou aganu’u. Tatou te faataitaia, faatinoina ma tatou faalauiloaina.
Ae faafefea la sauaga? O fea e sau ai sauaga, ae aisea e mafua ai, ae po’o se vaega o le tatou aganu’u,
aemaise o sauaga e faasaga I tama’ita’i, fanau ma i latou e vaivai? Afai o le tulaga lea, ua tatau loa la ona suia
le tatou tala faamatala, tala faasolo, tala faifai pea, tala feavea’i, po’o le tala faasolopito o tagata Samoa!
O mea e tutupu ma tula’i mai, o ripoti ma suesuega, o faamatalaga ma faamaumauga, e faaalia mai ai se
ata o le tatou lotoifale, atonu tatou te le mitamita e faatalanoaina lea tulaga. Ae atonu o se mea sese tele lea, aua
I le avea ai o tatou o se nu’u, o se aiga, o tagata ta’itasi, e tatau ona mafai ona tatou faatalanoaina lea tulaga. E
le mafai ona foia se faafitauli sei vagana ua talia ma faailoa e iai se faafitauli. O le tele o tatou, o le tatou
vavevave ia I luga o le upega tafa’ilagi ma faaalia o tatou manatu ma lagona I mataupu e faatatau I sauaga faale-
itupa, ma pei e faaalia ma faafoliga mai tatou te le taliaina ia faiga. Ae pe moni ea lea tulaga, pei o se galu foi
lea na’o na faafua ae le fati?
O lo’o tula’I mai foi faafitauli ogaoga I le soifua maloloina o tama’ita’i Samoa o lo’o feagai ma sauaga.
O lo’o faapea mai faamaumauga a le malo aufaatasi, o tama’ita’i Samoa ua a’afia I se mafutaga ma se paaga, e
46% oi latou nei ua a’afia I se tasi po’o le tele foi o ituaiga sauaga e faia e se paaga. O sauaga faale-tino o le
ituaiga sauaga ta’atele lea ma e 38% o tama’ita’i Samoa ua a’afia, soso’o ai le 20% o sauaga tau feusuaiga ma
sauaga faale-lagona e 19%. Mai latou e a’afia I sauaga faaletino, e 30% oi latou na ripotia nei sauaga ua a’afia
ai manuaga o le tino. Mai latou na ripotia le sauaina I sauaga faale-tino mai se paaga, e 24% oi latou nei sa ta
tu’I, fekiki pe na sauaina ao ma’I taga, ma oi latou o lo’o faia sauaga nei o le tama lava o le pepe lea e le’i fanau
mai. Mai tama’ita’i uma na ripotia mai le a’afia I sauaga e 78% ua a’afia I sauaga faalotoifale, 11% ua a’afia I
sauaga tau feusuaiga, ma e 11% na a’afia pe na faia iai ni faiga faao’olima mataga.1
Pe tusa ma le 97% o tama’ita’i ua a’afia I sauaga faalotoifale, latou te le’I ripotia o latou sauaga I leoleo,
ma e 36% oi latou nei latou te le’i ripotia ona sa latou faapea o tulaga nei o tulaga na’o le va lava o le tane ma
lana ava, 8% e le’i riporia ona faapea o le’o se tulaga matuia ma e 7% e le’i ripotia ona e sili atu ma
faatumauina pea le alofa I le toalua. Mai latou nei e 96% o le e faia sauaga o ta’i toalua o nei tama’ita’i. Pe
tusa ma le 70% o tama’ita’i e iai le latou manatu e faapea e iai le alaga tatau e sauaina ai e alii o latou ta’i
toalua.2
E tatau ia’i tatou o tagata Samoa ona faia se suiga e le na’o le tatou faailoa ma faafoliga se suiga ae ia
faia se galuega po’o se faatinoga o suiga, ona o le mea e tatau ona faia, ma o lo’o faia uma e le lalolagi atoa,
aemaise ona e tutusa o tatou talitonuga, o sauaga e le’o se vaega o le tatou aganuu. E tatau ona tatou auai I
suiga ona e le tatau ona sauaina o tatou tina ma tama’ita’i, e tatau ona tatou auai ina ia puipuia o tatou fanau. O
suiga e amata mai totonu o tatou aiga, ma e mafai ona tatou oo atu ono faia suiga I se tulaga faale-malo, pe afai
e amata ona tatou talanoaina tulaga ma mataupu nei I totonu o le tatou lotoifale, aiga ma I totonu o nuu ma
afioaga ta’itasi. O le faafitauli o sauaga faale-itupa e le’o se faafitauli tau na’o tama’ita’i, ae o se faafitauli e
tula’I mai I totonu o aiga uma, tagata uma, le tatou atunuu atoa ma le tatou aganuu.

1. https://thecommonwealth.org/news/blog-samoas-response-violence-against-women-and-girls-can-guide-other-
countries#: ~:text=Almost%20nine%20in%2010%20Samoan, five%20women%20has%20been%20raped.

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8/29/2023

Fostering Resilience Through Writing

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Written by:  Mary Peck, Malaga Creative Co.
 In American Samoa and many other remote and rural areas, there is
limited access to mental health services. For survivors of domestic and sexual violence in American Samoa who are dealing with mental health conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), practicing self-care routines and resilience-building skills is vital. 


One such skill for developing resiliency in the face of adversity is writing.  
What is Resilience? According to the American Psychological Association, resilience is “the process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences, especially through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adjustment to internal and external demands.” 

In short, the focus of resilience is not on what traumatic or challenging incidents have occurred in a person’s life. Resilience is about how a person and a community can adapt to difficulties and what tools they can use to overcome adversity. 
Resilience for Survivors of Domestic and Sexual ViolenceThe American Samoa Alliance Against Domestic and Sexual Violence routinely offers programs aimed at fostering resilience and helping survivors of violence to develop skills that lead to resilience and healing. 

These programs include art and music workshops, webinars, radio interviews and announcements, and more. Each community program provides opportunities for survivors, community partners, and advocates to connect and develop skills that can improve resiliency and promote healing. 
Ways to Build Resilience Through Writing There are many ways to build resilience through writing. The beauty of writing is that it does not require extensive materials or time. Contrary to popular belief, it doesn’t require perfect grammar or awards or crowds of fans and readers. 

All you need to write is a piece of paper and a pen. Or a laptop and a Google doc. Or even the Notes app on your phone. 

With minimal materials, you can work towards a variety of goals, including knowing yourself, exploring the past, and centering yourself in the present. 
Writing to Know Yourself BetterA traumatic event can shift a person’s sense of their own identity. One way that writing can help to build resiliency is to help you to rediscover who you are. 

Writing provides you with ways to creatively express your thoughts and feelings and identify healthier ways of thinking as you heal from a traumatic event. 
Writing to Explore the Past One issue that plagues many survivors of domestic and sexual violence is victim blaming. Victim blaming occurs when people place the blame for an assault on the victim instead of the perpetrator. 

Writing is one way that survivors can reclaim the narrative of what happened, especially if they are dealing with victim blaming. 
Writing to Center Yourself in the PresentMindfulness practices have been shown to improve resiliency in the face of adversity. Through mindfulness practices such as meditation, you can center yourself in the present. 

Some writing practices, such as stream of consciousness writing, can help you to focus on the present and build resilience. 
The Healing Through Writing WorkshopThe American Samoa Alliance Against Domestic and Sexual Violence has partnered with Malaga Creative Co. to offer the Healing Through Writing Workshop. This workshop helps participants to explore the ways that mindfulness and writing can increase their resilience. 

There are many types of writing covered in the three-day workshop, including stream of consciousness writing, reflective journaling with prompts, gratitude journaling, and creative writing through poetry. 
Stream of Consciousness Writing Stream of consciousness writing is the process of writing your thoughts exactly as they occur in your head. These thoughts are not to be censored or judged as “good” or “bad.” What you write doesn’t have to be complete sentences, or even fully coherent. 

What matters is that you write the reality of your thoughts as they occur. 

This writing exercise is meant to ground you in the present and give you a glimpse into the inner workings of your own mind. For some people, stream of consciousness writing is a way to identify negative thought patterns. For others, it is a complement to a mindfulness routine. 
Reflective Journaling with Prompts Another type of writing covered in the Healing​​ Through Writing workshop is reflective journaling with prompts. These prompts are meant to help participants to explore specific memories, thought patterns, and beliefs. 

Some examples of journal prompts to use for this exercise include: 
  • What does “strength” mean to you? 
  • How do past traumas impact your day-to-day life? 
  • What parts of yourself do you have a hard time loving or accepting? 
  • What are the most important things you have learned from past relationships? 

These prompts, along with others, can help survivors to develop resiliency in the aftermath of an assault. 
Gratitude Journaling.  If you are interested in developing more positive thinking as you move through your day-to-day life, then gratitude journaling can be a successful tool. 

Gratitude journaling is the process of writing about the people, events, and objects that you are thankful for each day. When done regularly, this practice encourages you to take note of the positive aspects of your life, even if they are small and seemingly insignificant. 
Creative Writing Through Poetry Creative writing offers survivors with new ways to express their feelings, their trauma, their dreams, and their fears. Survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault around the world have turned to creative writing to process and heal from traumatic events. 

Poets such as Maya Angelou used, and continue to use, poetry to showcase their resilience, creating art in the face of trauma. Angelou writes, “You may shoot me with your words, / You may cut me with your eyes, / You may kill me with your hatefulness, / And still, like air, I’ll rise.” 

Survivors like Angelou have long turned to poetry as a way to rise through their trauma, showcasing their resilience and the power of creative expression.  
Working With the Community to Increase ResilienceIf you are interested in learning how to use writing to increase resilience and heal, please contact the Alliance to learn about the dates for our next Healing Through Writing workshop. These workshops are open to the community at no cost to participants.

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